Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive Guide
Geography and Location
Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is located in Western Asia and occupies most of the Arabian Peninsula. It borders Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen. With an area of over 2 million square kilometers, Saudi Arabia is the fifth largest country in Asia and the twelfth largest in the world.
People and Culture
Saudi Arabia has a population of over 34 million, making it one of the most populous countries in the Middle East. The vast majority of the population is Muslim, and Islam is the official religion of the country. Arabic is the official language, and English is widely spoken as a second language.
Ramadan Festivities
During the holy month of Ramadan, Saudi Arabia transforms into a vibrant spectacle of lights, aromatic food stalls, and a heightened sense of community. The streets are adorned with colorful decorations, and the air fills with the sounds of prayers and traditional music. People gather to break their fast together, sharing food, stories, and laughter.
Government and Economy
Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy ruled by the Al Saud family. The King is the head of state and the country's Prime Minister. The country has a well-developed economy based on its vast oil and gas reserves. In recent years, the government has been diversifying the economy to reduce its reliance on oil revenues.
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